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Cooling patients quietly with TECs

Courtesy of CET, Ltd

A leading global provider of patient temperature management products uses TEC to deliver low temperature air to its surgical cooling blanket used during brain surgery. The blanket, through which chilled air is circulated at temperatures down to 10C, is wrapped around the patient to lower body temperature and increase the chances of surgical success.

The initial cooling design performed well thermally, but proved too noisy for the operating room. Two 100 CFM fans mounted on external heat sinks generated 55 db and doctors were complaining. The company sought to reduce the level to less than 45 db, and engineers experimented with reducing fan speed and size. That approach didn't work; noise level went down, but so did thermal performance. After months of experimentation with various designs and hardware, the engineers got frustrated about not finding an answer.

To solve the problem, the company enlisted CE Technologies (CET). Using Coolit, CET determined that airflow around the heat sink was poor due to fan location and inadequate heat sink. Lower flow and hence quieter fans simply would not work with the existing heat sink. A larger heat sink was required and there was not enough room to mount it.

CET investigated various heat sink options and within hours identified the changes that produced desired results. Replacing the plate fin sink with a pin fin sink optimized for pin size, shape, and spacing provided the necessary cooling improvement without increasing the heat sink size. Coolit also optimized the distance between the fans and heat sink to improve the airflow.

Within three days CET developed a number of design options for fan flow rate, fan position and heat sink design, allowing the manufacturer to chose the combination best suited to its manufacturing. The selected option used two 70 CFM fans, significantly reducing noise level.

Originally, the company had budgeted an additional 3 months and 4 times the cost to complete the project. When the final Coolit design was tested, the analysis proved accurate to within 5%.

Coolit model of TEC-cooler for surgical blankets.
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